Pilgrimage of Via de la Plata, by Garyo G. Wild, 6

Birth of my grandson Rio Amadeo

The Albergue Santa Maria de Fuenterroble de Salvatierra looked simple and humble from the outside, but when I stepped through the doorway, I entered a huge room full of books, large wooden statues of Saints, several long tables with chairs for community meals, and many other artistic artefacts. I was stunned!

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Statue of St. James as a pilgrim in the big, high ceiling room right off the entrance

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I was assigned a building with many bunkbeds which was behind the main house. Since I was the only pilgrim this day, I could choose any bed. I decided to sleep close to the wooden stove where warm fire was shining through some openings.

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One of many spaces in this Albergue to stay overnight

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This tiny iron stove was heating the  entire room. It was so cosy and inviting that I sat a long time beside the fire and enjoyed the warmth.

Tino, the hospitalero, showed me around and I could not believe my eyes. There was the American house, the Norwegian and Hungarian houses, workplaces, little gardens, wooden carts, each place more unique than the other. The Albergue can accommodate 70 people or even more. Very often, Tino spoke of Father Blas with a voice full of respect and admiration. Who is Father Blas? We could only communicate by using the Google translator and with a few words of English and Spanish. But this place was beyond words.

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A powerful, old tree trunk is growing out of this tiny stone house patched with a grass roof. It is a romantic sleeping place for two people.

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Hungarian house on wheels

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It was filled with little stuffed animals somebody had donated. Each pilgrim gets a little stuffed animal as a souvenir, Tino gave me a little squirrel.

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I could not figure out why there were so many wooden carts. What are they doing with them? There was a big mystery about this place!

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Old well

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Although I was the only pilgrim, I was not the only visitor! I met the others at dinner, older men working and living there for free. They invited me to join at their table. One of them was a German called Toni, who moved to Spain years ago.

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Tino sits beside me at the left and opposite of me you can see Toni, the German. The person to the right, whose name I unfortunately forgot, massaged my still injured foot and gave me his healing cream for the night. There was such a warmheartedness in the group that I thought – this is the manifestation of the true spirit of Mary!

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Wall painting in the dining room

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Delicious vegetable soup cooked by the men

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Tino also gave me a tour of the Church Virgin Santa Maria la Blanca (15th century). A stretch of the original Roman road was excavated to the right of the church.

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Santa Maria la Blanca

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Beside the impressive cross of the risen Christ, there were several huge carved wooden statues of saints in the church. Tino again mentioned Father Blas and a pilgrimage to Rome with these statues, but I thought I misunderstood and was very confused.

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I am turning an unusual wheel of bells

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The next day at 7 am, we all ate breakfast together. Father Blas joined us. Finally, the mystery of this place was lifted a bit. With Toni translating, Father Blas spoke about pilgrimages he organises to places like Rome and Jerusalem, where he walks, together with many other pilgrims, into town on ancient mule trails with his carts carrying the statues pulled by donkeys. Later, on the internet, I learned that the sculptures were made by a local farmer in a nearby town. Each year, Father Blas also organises a pilgrimage called Via Lucis from this nearby town to Fuenterroble (the Way of the light), with the carts, donkeys and statues.

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Photo taken from the Internet

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Just before I left, he disappeared after telling me to wait. He brought a big scallop shell with a leather band and hang it around my neck. I felt very blessed. “I will contact you when we do the next big pilgrimage to Brussels”, he told me. He is planning to walk into Brussels with 27 carts pulled by donkeys –  each cart representing a member of the European Union.  I would love to represent Austria and be part of it.

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Tino to the left and Father Blas to the right

Deep mist was lying over the countryside when I left and everything was covered by pure, white frost. It was magical! When the first sun-rays were hitting the ground, the tiny, icy particles were glittering in the dim sunlight like innumerable diamonds.

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Many Roman milestones are along the way. Again, I was walking on an ancient road.

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Slowly, the mist lifted and revealed a beautiful landscape. The way led me up to a mountain with many windmills. At 11:28 am I received the message that the birth of my grandson had started. With that, I focused on the well wishes of a good and fast birth. When I continued and passed the many windmills (Sierra de la  Dueña), the sound and the constant turning shadows of the turning wheels made me sick in my stomach.  However, the many vultures on the top of the mountain, resting on a far away roof of a house, did not seem to be bothered by the rotation.

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The beautiful, peaceful landscape was disturbed by the constant rotation of the windmills. It made me aware of some negative effects of green energy.

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Cruz de Santiago

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A beautiful hornet crawling around a tree cut on the top of the mountain

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I took a rest under this tree and ate the last part of my delicious cheese.

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Arriving at the destination of the day, the village San Pedro de Rozados

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When I checked into the pilgrim hotel that evening, I received a short message – Rio Amadeo was born during my hike and everything is fine! I ordered a glass of wine and celebrated this wonderful event!

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Pilgrimage of Via de la Plata, by Garyo G. Wild, 5

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Last days in Extremadura

After breakfast, Laura and I walked together out of town and then separated – she was a much faster walker and wanted to reach a town father away than my goal was for the day.

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Laura on her way to Baños de Montemayor 

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Her departure made me sad. Walking a camino means a constant saying “good bye”.  I continued my walk on my own through pasture land. It was peaceful and relaxing.

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A difficult journey

Raindrops on sagging bush clover

trodden upon

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However, I was soon disturbed by a grandiose farm with an entrance normally indicating a palace. Strong metal fences closed off the pastures, where branded cattle were grazing.

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 Grandiose entrance to the farm with the head of a bull on each pillar

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During my entire walk so far, the calves stayed with the mother cow. Here, they were separated and each calf was marked with 4 large, round brands. I was wondering if this was a farm raising bulls for bull fights.

Only several hundred meter after I was on the marked path of the Via de la Plata, I walked through a Roman gateway, the last large remnant of the Roman town Cáparra, founded by emperor Vespasian in 74 AD. Excavations to the right, enclosed by a fence, showed the foundation of buildings of this once impressive town.

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Arco de Cáparra

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After walking through this impressive reminder of impermanence, I walked for hours beside a street and twice crossed the Highway through underpasses. The sky got darker and darker and heavy rainclouds were hanging above me, still holding back the rain. My soul felt, for the first time, really alone.

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A dead tree against the dark sky and a beige-white cow, bony and emaciated, standing alone in a small fenced-in area, reminded me of my own mood – exhausted, tired and alone. This feeling was enhanced by a dead bird placed by somebody on a granite stone marker. It still had beautiful feathers and showed no sign of deterioration. Who put it there? Does it have meaning for me? Years ago, I saw a dead young barn owl on a grave stone during my pilgrimage on the Voi de Vezelay. I asked my Zen teacher about a possible meaning and he said: “Impermanence!”

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“To consider the place where we are right now as our temple” was the sentence of the day. Yes, I had to take impermanence, my swollen, hurting feet, and my loneliness into my temple and let it transform by walking one step at a time. After a while, my mood changed.

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Beautiful little creek

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Typical crossing of a wet area and the first mountains in the distance

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At 6 pm I arrived in Aldeanueva del Camino, after having walked “only” 27 km. I was exhausted.

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The town was founded by the Romans. A roman milestone is witness to this history.

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Aldeanueva is a long stretched town. After I crossed this old bridge, I arrived at my Albergue. Again, I was the only pilgrim staying there that night.

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Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Olmo (16th century)  in Aldeanoeva del Camino

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A restaurant a bit outside of town was recommended for dinner. The person recommending it was eating outside and saw me limping into the restaurant. He spoke English and offered to take me to the next town, where I planned to stay and rest a bit. I appreciated his offer, but declined.  I only had to walk about 10 km the next day to Baños de Montemayor

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When I left the next morning, the sky became darker and darker. After about 30 minutes, the sky broke open and a heavy rain  poured over me with a force I never before had experienced. I had just arrived in front of a gas station with a hotel and restaurant and escaped, ordered hot chocolate and a croissant and waited for the rain to stop, but it did not. Then I decided to order a taxi, but there was no taxi. However, the lady at the reception desk suggested that I go to the spa town Hervás and stay there in a spa hotel.  I agreed and was very relieved. I saw a photo of the hotel, it looked very nice. She organised a ride.  I was so much looking forward to a day of rest in a spa like in Austria – thermal water, sauna, resting areas, and massages.

When I arrived at the hotel, I was shocked. The hotel looked like a box similar to a 1960 hospital. The lady at the reception desk told me that I could only stay in the spa for 60 minutes. Also, there was no area to be nude and I did not take a bathing suite with me. The smell was unbearable and nothing looked inviting. Although the town would have had an interesting historic Jewish district with old, narrow streets, I decided to walk to Baños. My daughter Anna-Sophie had downloaded an app of the Via de la Plata showing the pilgrimage route and I found the way back to the official path. I arrived in the town in the early afternoon.

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The way to Baños

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Chapel at the side of the street

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Pilgrimage of Via de la Plata, by Garyo G. Wild, 4

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From Carcarés to Oliva Plasencia

The first stage after Carcarés was a short day and brought me to a pleasant little town with a long alley of palm trees in its center. I also stayed in a very nice new hotel where I could rest for the next long day of hiking. I got up at 4:30am in the morning and enjoyed the breakfast I bought the day before in a grocery store. It was dark when I walked through the alley where uncountable birds were sleeping. When I walked by, I woke them up and they lifted up into the sky with a loud rustle and lots of cheeping and twittering.

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A brilliant night sky with sparkling stars was expecting me after I left town and I decided not to turn on my head lamp. At one point, a  shooting star crossed the sky and I was just in awe about the beauty and grandeur of this scene. After the sun was rising above the horizon, grasses and leaves were covered with morning dew, glittering in the sun like the stars during the night. I was in awe again!

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The pilgrimage route followed the former Roman road and I saw a lot of Roman milestones just standing or laying beside the street.

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Not used anymore

the ancient Roman milestone

covered by thick moss

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I passed one of the largest dammed up lakes of Europe, the Embalse de Alcántara.

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This day I walked 37.8 km with 62.974 steps and arrived in Cañaveral after 12 hours of walking. I am slow walker

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The only snail I met during my entire pilgrimage. It carried a peculiar house with a ring on its top – it could have been a bird poop or a ring of straw. The snail was not disturbed by my presence. I felt a connection to this slow being.

The walk the next day was nearly as long, but was leading me through a gorgeous countryside full of green meadows, cork oaks, herds of goats and sheep and required continuous opening and closing of animal gates.

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One of many gates

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Each gate had a different device for opening and closing it.

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One of many gates

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Each gate had a different device for opening and closing it.

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One time, I passed a herd of sheep guarded by two huge dogs. When I arrived, they jumped over the wall and ran towards me. I did not know if they were aggressive or friendly and was quite worried. They pushed me from behind and from the side and I was fully aware of my vulnerability. Luckily, they were friendly.

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Every herd of sheep is guarded by at least one dog

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I arrived in Galisteo in the evening and was planning to stay in a simple Albergue, but nobody was there. I called and the hospitalero told me to get the key (it was in a box) and wait for him, which I did. There was only one room with beds and one bed was taken. A black sleeping bag was carelessly laying on it. I took a shower and was waiting and waiting, but nobody came. I had not a good feeling staying alone with a stranger and decided to book a place in the pilgrim hotel Parador. When I left, two pilgrims just came through the door, one of them was Paul from Canada. I had met him briefly on the day of my fall. He saw my purple eyelid and showed me with a big smile his new tooth gap. He had lost his two front teeth by biting into something hard and had to stay in the hospital for two days.

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Galisteo is surrounded by a city wall, Muralla Almohade, built in the 9th century by the Arabs. The tower you see in the distance was part of the Alcázar (castle). The town itself is not so romantic anymore. When I checked into the hotel Parador, I met a young woman called Laura. We immediately connected. She gave me a very helpful tip for the next couple of days of hiking. I was very concerned, as my guide book suggested a distance of over 40km a day. “Make a detour”, she said. “Walk about 30km to a village a bit off the route and return to the path the next day, walking “only” 30 km each day. I followed her advice.

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When I left the hotel the next morning for the village Oliva Plasencia, the countryside was covered by innumerable dew drops. The glittering and sparkling was magical.

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Puente Medieval crossing the Rio Jerte

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Looking back to Galisteo from the medieval bridge

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I passed many storage buildings for drying wheat. However, most of them were in ruins.

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Soon the landscape changed and for many hours I followed a path through an enchanted land. On spring green meadows in between oak tress and moss patched erratic boulders, cattle, sheep and goats were peacefully grazing. Birds were chirping in the trees and inner and outer silence was surrounding me. It could not have been better. However, this changed radically when I started to walk on a street leading to the village.

I had to walk about 7 km on a street with heavy traffic and felt so vulnerable. Cars were rushing by and with each car I thought – I could be like a fly on a window shield if the car hits me. In order to focus and not become too concerned about my safety, I constantly repeated the sentence of the day in my mind ” May I be filled with compassion for others and myself”.  When the sun had disappeared behind the horizon and it started to become dark, suddenly a car stopped in front of me. It was a couple who offered to take me to the next town. I was overjoyed and agreed. They brought me to the bed and breakfast place I had booked and even carried my backpack to the entrance door. There, I met Laura again who just came back from dinner. I was overjoyed and so grateful!

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The couple giving me a ride

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Beautiful Laura with her charming smile in the Albergue in Oliva Placencia

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Pilgrimage of Via de la Plata, by Garyo G. Wild, 3

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My way to Cacarés

After leaving the village Alcucén for the next village, I walked through the gorgeous nature preserve “Cornalvo” with meadows, oaks, mosses and giant boulders. It is famous for its variety of birds.

Almost the entire day it was raining. Wild thyme, eucalyptus trees and the rock cistus with its sticky leaves were so generously distributing their fragrance, that I did not mind the “bad weather”. However, both of my feet were quite swollen and hurting.

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Rock cistus

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In love with the moss

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I wore two layers of rain protection – a rain coat and a rain cape, also protecting my backpack. The sentence I was walking with this day was “the fire boy is seeking fire” –  it was fascinating that the element of fire in my mental world balanced with the rain in the physical world.

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Casa de Acogida de los Esclavos de Maria y los Pobres

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I decided to stay in the monastery “Casa de Acogida de los Esclavos de Maria y los Pobres” (Slaves of Mary and the Poor). It was the first and only monastery I stayed in during this pilgrimage. When I arrived, I met the Italien cook Lorenzo again. His first words were “what happened to your eye?” His spontaneous reaction was refreshing! Nobody else had asked about my purple eyelid! He also told me about a phone call the hospitaliero got from the albergue in Mérida warning about a thief. I knew what he was talking about.

At 6:15pm there was a mass scheduled in the house nearby and I decided to attend. I met Lorenzo in the hallway speaking with three young monks. For the last several days, I carried the wishes for the wellbeing of my daughter-in-law and her unborn baby with me, “praying” for her health during delivery. I asked Lorenzo to ask the three monks to pray for her health during mass. Ten days later, my daughter-in-law had fully recovered from covid and delivered a healthy baby boy. I became a grandmother again.

At the church service, the room was full of old men, some in wheelchairs, some talking with themselves, some with a walker or cane, looking depressed. It was a retirement home for men who did not have anybody to care for them at home.  The priest, cold and detached, was doing his job and I thought – when one is a “slave” (Slave of Mary and the Poor), it does not leave room for warm, heartfelt connections. I felt compassion for these men.

Beside Lorenzo, also Anja and Trudi (two Dutch women) stayed in the monastery. I was assigned a single room and was very thankful for that. My feet were swollen and the bottoms burning like fire. I gave them a long massage, rest by holding them upwards to reduce the swelling and took a pain pill to be able to sleep.

After I had breakfast with Trudi and Anja the next morning, I continued my walk and heard, like so often during my pilgrimage, distant shooting; it was hunting season

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On the Camino

still hunters and gatherers

this Thursday morning

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Puente de Santiago, a Roman bridge modified during the middle ages

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A beautiful building with several stork nests on its top – Erimita de la Virgin del Pilar (15th century) at the end of the village “Casas de Don Antonio

For a long time, I followed the former Roman road with “milarios” at the side of the street. Milarios are Roman granite columns marking a Roman mile (1480m).

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The Roman milestone with a niche called Millario correo (milestone of the postman) was used more recently as a post office box. I put my sentence of the day, “to find your path within restrictions, this is the way of practice”, into the niche. This sentence resonated with me very much. Maybe it is also a sentence another pilgrim might find helpful.

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Several miles before the town of Carcarés, I heard a rustle and flapping of wings in the sky. When I looked up, I saw 10-12 vultures floating above me.

By entering the town Carcarés (based on the veneration of the Roman fertility goddess Ceres), I decided not to follow my navigator nor the yellow arrow, but to take a shortcut to to reach my accommodation close to the center of town – a big mistake. The streets in the outskirts of the town were confusing and very ugly and I needed much longer than I had expected. But I still had the afternoon and evening to look around and was intrigued by its beauty.

The old city, surrounded by a city wall and five gates (12th century), is a treasure of Medieval and Renaissance architecture.

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Arco del Cristo (3rd century), the gate where pilgrims enter the town 

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Arco de la Estrella with the city wall

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San Francisco Javier, a Jesuit church. On the lower plaza, there are two modern doors to the left, looking like garage doors. This is an entrance to a truly magical garden

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A “secret garden” I discovered just beside the church

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Medieval tower

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Plaza Major

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Saint Pedro de Alcántara, a mystic of the 16th century living in Extremadura

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.The glossiness of the toes is caused by kisses of Christian believers

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I also visited a small, private museum called Casa Museo Arabe Yusuf al Burch, showing the Islamic past. A young, charming lady explained to me in very good English that this house was the passion of her grandfather who collected all the artefacts.

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Being an UNESCO heritage site since 1986, the old town has kept its magical flair, especially during the nights. I loved to walk through the dimly lighted narrow streets when it got dark. I felt that I was entering a magical world.

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Jesuit church at night

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The bell tower of the cathedral “concatedral de Santa Maria (16th century)

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Looking down the staircase

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However, always when seeing a lot of gold and wealth in this area, I could not help thinking of the brutal killing, robbing and plundering that occurred in South America in order to get this gold wealth.

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Arena for bullfights I passed on my way out of town

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The next morning, I had breakfast in the Churreria Ruiz, a place where locals love to have their coffee and hot chocolate with fresh baked Churros. It was rainy outside and I loved sitting in the sipping my té negro with the delicious sweet Churros.

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Pilgrimage of Via de la Plata, by Garyo G. Wild, 2

Merida

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It was early afternoon when I walked  into the old town of Merida over Puente Romano, the longest bridge of the Roman Empire (800m and 60 arches). I still was limping and my left eyelid was purple looking like a ripe olive from the fall the day before. I now felt that I was initiated into my age group.

When I arrived at the Albergue, an old stone house beside the river, the house was closed.  I called the telephone number attached to the entrance door to let the hospitaliero know that I was there. Several minutes after he arrived, a man with a big suitcase came to the door too. He was not a pilgrim but ask for accommodation, which he was able to get.

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The house looked very charming from on the outside, but it was very uncomfortable inside. It was dirty, had only one room with about 8 bunkbeds and nowhere to really sit down. I was tempted to look for another accommodation. However, this would have taken away time from discovering the city and I decided to stay. After choosing my bed at the entrance (the man had chosen the bed in the center), he started to talk with me in Spanish and broken English. Several times, he asked me if I was going out tonight – which made me very suspicious! I decided to go shopping and come back before leaving for sightseeing and felt guilty that I did not trust him.

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In the far back, two pilgrims already had moved in, but where not present when I arrived. The bed I had chosen was the first to the right. I always had my own liner with me, a silk, very thin sleeping bag. I had to ask for a blanket, as the night was cool.

Merida was founded by the Romans as  “Augusta Emerita” in 25 BC  and was one of the most important and beautiful towns of the Roman Empire. After the Romans left, it was falling into hundreds of years of slumber. The rich Roman heritage, however, made it a tourist destination and in 1993, it was declared an UNESCO World heritage site. Unfortunately, due to my time constraints, I only could see a glimpse of the richness of the Roman past. One of my favourite buildings was the ” Templo Romano de Diana”, with its splendid elegant columns.

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1074 x 645

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At the start of my city walk, I wore sun glasses in order to hide my purple eyelid. I took them off when it got dark and decided not use them anymore to hide my injury.

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Temple during the night with the 23m high columns. During the 16th century, the temple was integrated into the walls of a palace, which saved the structure. For a long time, I was sitting in front of the temple with many other people, listening to a street musician playing a handpan – the atmosphere was magical.

I wanted to also visit the Teatro Romano and the amphitheatre, but arrived too late at the entrance door. They closed at 6pm. I only could peak through the fence to see what I missed.

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Roman ruins photographed through the fence

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Roman ruins photographed through the fence

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Roman ruins

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Several other pilgrims had checked in when I arrived in the Albergue. One of them was Pedro Pablo, a young man who was on the pilgrimage for 140 days and walked about 3000 km. The day we met was his last day. I asked him what he had learned. ” I became a different human being” he said. “The camino gives and takes away and  most importantly, stops the chatter in your mind”. I agreed with him. Only when the mind is empty from the usual chatter concerning the self, is it possible to get an intimate connection to nature, to oneself and other beings. i was so grateful that I could meet this wonderful human being.

It was rainy and dark when I left the Albergue in the early morning. I passed the Roman aqueduct “Acueducto de los Milagros” on the way out of the city and could not stop to be in awe. On nearly each of the 25m high pillars was sitting a stork clapping with its beak, chatting their songs into the morning. Other birds also had their nests high up there and were flying around the tops of the pillars. The architecture of this aqueduct was stunningly beautiful!

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Acueducto de los Milagros (once 830m long)

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After walking for about 6km, I reached the Lago Proserpina, a damned up lake built by the Romans to provide water for Merida. After 2000 years, it still functions today – a masterwork of engineering! The area is a favourite recreation area in spring and summer, but everything was closed when I was there. I was glad that I had some food that I had purchased before.

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The way continued through gorgeous meadows with cork oaks, granite boulders overgrown with moss and little creeks – a real paradise. After hours of walking alone, I heard two pilgrims chatting behind me. Both stayed in the same Albergue. We started to talk. I complained about the dirtiness of the place and a drunken man falling into the bed beside me, snoring and smelling. The woman responded “yes, in addition, my sleeping bag was stolen!” She slept beside the man I had not trusted. Later on, I met the two Dutch ladies sleeping at the far end of the dorm. One of them missed her towel, the other one her yoghurt. I remembered that I missed my towel bag and one of my earrings. My intuition about the man was right and was glad that I had safeguarded my important belongings beside me in my bed during the night.

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The woman who had her sleeping bag stolen was a biking pilgrim. When I met her again later on, she told me that she bought a much better sleeping bag and it was not a disaster. The pilgrim to the left carried his tent in a bag. He preferred to sleep outside in nature.

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On this Camino so far, most of the churches were closed and I only saw only a few crosses on the way.

Stone walls and boulders, a very typical landscape

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Sheep before the village of Aljucen

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Church of Aljucen during the night

Opposite this church was a bar where I had dinner and breakfast. It was a meeting place for locals. In the morning, at least 50 people came together for breakfast and it was so loud that I hardly could order my things. The entire room was full of chatting, shouting, ordering, and laughing guests. Some of them brought their guns. They prepared for a hunting day. Many of the villages still have a flourishing community life (but hunting is not my thing).

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I was eating breakfast with the two dutch ladies I have met earlier, Trudi and Anja.

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Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Pilgrimage of Vie de la Plata, by Garyo G. Wild

Again we are fortunate to travel with our member Garyo

through Vie de la Plata, the Silver Road:

ー----

VIA DE LA PLATA

When I was looking for a possible pilgrimage starting in the middle of October 2022, I was immediately drawn to the Via de la Plata. Not only was the weather still okay for hiking in southern Spain, but the way from Seville to Santiago de Compostela seemed to have everything I loved – long stretches in nature and a richness of history and culture.

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Map from internet “camino ninjo app”

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Even before the Romans conquered the Iberian Peninsula in 206 BC, there existed a way from south to north used by hunters, shepherds and later by Phoenicians and Greeks in search for gold and zinc. The Romans fortified and enlarged the road, built bridges and camps which later became towns. This Roman road was used by the people of the great migration (Goths, Vandals…) and later by the berber tribes of Africa, who conquered the land in 711 AD. The berber tribes called the road Balath (meaning fortified street) which developed into Via de la Plata (silver road). The Islamic culture left a rich heritage, especially in the southern part of Spain

The “discovery” of the grave of apostle James in the field of stars (campus stellae) in the beginning of the 9th century started the “Reconquista”. Santiago de Compostela became, besides Rome and Jerusalem, the most important pilgrimage destination. Masses of people were motivated to fight against the “heathen” and liberate the Iberian Peninsula from Islamic rulers. By 1492, the last Islamic stronghold, Granada, was conquered and the “Reconquista” ended. During all this time, the Via de la Plata was used as the main connection between northern and southern Spain by millions of people over thousands of years.

It was intriguing to think that I could follow the footsteps of people walking this road since ancient times, that I was just a drop in the bucket joining millions with one step at a time, disappearing into the past like everybody before me. Due to time restrictions, I could not walk the entire path to Santiago de Compostela (1000 km), but I decided to end my pilgrimage in Salamanca. The distance from Seville to Salamanca is about 600 km.

I walked for 26 days with 2 days of rest. During this time, I hardly met any other pilgrims. Not only is the Via de la Plata a less frequented pilgrimage route due to extreme weather conditions and long distances to the next possible accommodation, but most of the pilgrims walk in spring when the weather is nice and everything is in bloom.

Walking a pilgrimage for me is always an opportunity to practice staying in the here and now, to be fully present in my body, to have my senses wide open and live every experience as fully as possible. I took koans, poems and words of wisdom with me in order to clear my mind. They were given to me by friends. I also packed light, but the decision to take only one pair of shoes with me became problematic.

Overall, this pilgrimage was a beautiful experience, but with challenges I did not expect. Every day, I wrote a diary about my experiences, my thoughts and feelings. Especially in the beginning, I composed haikus (most of them I wrote in German) in order to capture the moment  – beside making many photos. It is a pleasure for me to share my journey with you. Please walk with me the Via de la Plata, the silver road to Santiago de Compostela.

VIA DE LA PLATA

When I left the village Castillblanco de los Arroyos at 5:30 am, it was pitch dark. I had to leave so early because my next destination was more than 10 solid walking hours away.

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By stepping out into the night, a sweet smell like rose, jasmine or oranges filled the air. I could not figure out which plant emitted this wonderful fragrance. It was the start of a magical walk through the dark, mysterious night. Roosters announced the day in the distance, dogs communicated with each other far away, glowing eyes stared out of darkness from a curious cow, a flock of birds lifted off from the night’s rest and a wild animal rushed through dense vegetation beside the road. It did not bother me to walk on the asphalt street with hardly any traffic on it. However, with the daylight approaching around 8:30 am, it started to rain and the first part of my day’s trek was becoming more difficult.

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16 km long walk on asphalt street

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It was an incredible relief to reach the entrance to the nature preserve “Monte Publico Navas-Berrocal” a hilly landscape and home to cork oaks, pine trees and little creeks. It stopped raining and I had lunch in a rocky area beside a little creek,

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Still a bit wet from the rain

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Typical lunch I carried with me

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Floating in the sky

above the ancient oak trees

a group of six birds

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Treated oak trees after the bark was harvested.

I always felt uncomfortable to see the protective skin taken away from the tree.

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Looking back where I came from – an endless area of cork oaks and meadows without any houses.

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After 60,000 steps walking this day,  I arrived dead tired in Almaden de la Plata, a village known already by the Greeks and Romans for its blue marble. I had booked a bed in the charming house  “Casa Del Reloj”  and enjoyed being the only pilgrim.

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My room with a view to the main plaza of the village

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Church built in the 16th century

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The next day I could relax a bit – the distance to the next village was only about 16 km. I  walked through a hilly area with gorgeous vegetation – pastures with oak trees, bushes of thyme and anis and little ponds where the Iberian pigs were able to take a bath. I also met the two pilgrims I had seen before – the French cook Yannik and the Italian cook Lorenzo.

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On my pilgrimage, I saw many black Iberian pigs running around freely in search of acorns. They are treated in a way animal should be treated – with respect. These in the photo above have their own pond where they could swim.

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Whenever I went along a pasture of pigs, they came to the fence to figure me out. Very often, they accompanied me and were running beside the fence as long as possible.

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Lorenzo and Yannik, the first pilgrims I met. Yannik, a passionate meat eater and chain smoker, made fun of me when I admired the pigs in their natural beauty. He, as a cook, only saw in them a provider for food. However, he suggested harvesting the wild thyme, which I did. I used it to make thyme tea on my trek.

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On the lonely street

bushes of blue-green

speak of yellow spring

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The goal for the day was the village El Real de la Jara. It is on the border of the region Asturia and the vast area Extremadura. Extremadura is as large as Switzerland and very thinly populated. It consists of many natural areas and nature parks, where black storks and large colonies of vultures floating in the sky still can be seen. Entering Extremadura means for pilgrims many long stretches of walks with few possibility to stay overnight.

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Hiking through the region Extremadura

The name of the region reveals that Extremadura is an area of extremes, not only historically but also geographically. During Roman times, Merida in Extremadura was the most important Roman town on the Iberian peninsula. A network of Roman roads connected it to other cities. As the Via de la Plata follows the Roman road to the north (Calzada Romana), it leads to towns with a lot of Roman architecture. After the Romans left, the area lost its importance and was falling into poverty. For several centuries, Extremadura was the main region of emigration to S-America. Francisco Pizarro and Hernan Cortez came from this region.

Extremadura is known for the large Dehesas, which are huge pastures were cork oaks and holm oaks provide the “bellotas” (acorns) especially for the very high prized Iberian black pig.

Without much infrastructure, the long stretches of walks between settlements can be a challenge for pilgrims walking the Via de la Plata through Extremadura (nearly 400 km).

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Between the stone walls

not yet alone anymore

a little black bug

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This beautiful horse was checking me out.

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Castillas de las Torres (13th century) built by the knights of the order of Santiago. They provided safety for pilgrims and also for the drovers leading animals (mainly sheep) on the Via de la Plata. The Canadas Reales (walkways for animals protected by the king) followed the Via de la Plata.

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It had recently rained and some pastures looked like meadows in springtime

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My first destination in the region of Extremadura was a town called Monesterio (got its name from a monastery founded by the knights of the order of Templar), but the monastery is not there anymore. Instead, the town is the most famous center of the highly prized “Jamon Iberico de Pata Negra”. Just before entering the town, I walked through a forested area with a dead, rotting pig – an interesting introduction to the town.

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Rotting, dead pig beside my path

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It was rainy when I arrived in Monesterio and I followed the instructions of my navigator to lead me to the recommended Albergue municipal. It was closed! I could not believe it!

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I had a bad headache (maybe by not drinking enough water), needed urgently to use a bathroom and wanted to just have a place to rest. I called several places, but everything was closed.  Finally, somebody who could speak English recommended Hostal Extremedura. They had a room for me – what a treat! I had a private room, a bed with pure white cotton bedding, a bathtub and a wonderful, big towel! Being grateful for simple things is something I had learned on a pilgrimage.  The owner also recommended an actualised app for pilgrims looking for accommodations – very helpful!

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A loyal watchdog guarding a herd of sheep

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Although seemingly boring, I loved the walk on the wide open fields of the Dehesa for the next two days (about 50km).  On the High Plateau, endless fields of brown, warm earth stretched to the horizon and merged with the sky above. Sometimes, only broom bushes were growing beside the road, speaking of spring when everything is in bloom. Now they were resting.

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Every so often the dried blossoms of thistles merged with the dry, golden grass beside the road, enjoying the beauty of the fall season.

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Olive orchard in the distance

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A long time ago, a goat was caught in the fence, but even the skull was beautiful!

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However, not really visible by seeing but by hearing and smelling, was the industrial food production in this area. Pigs were kept in large halls and even from a far distance, I heard their heartbreaking cries. Sometimes, the smell of manure was unbearable. It was probably spread on the fields.

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The route of the pilgrimage is well marked, especially in Extremadura. It would be dangerous to get lost without any water source or settlements for miles and miles. These granite cubes show not only the direction of the way (yellow arrow and shell), but indicate also if the route follows the former Roman road (yellow-green square).

However, after walking so many miles on a flat surface with my barefoot shoes, I felt that my left foot was starting to hurt, but I was dedicated to make the pain my friend and walk with it.

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Pain in my left foot –

how about we are good friends

one step at a time

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When I arrived in the village of Calzadilla de los Barros, my friend, Mr. Pain, occupied my entire attention and did not stop bothering me. I had to do something and was lucky – I passed a pharmacy! I bought medicine suggested by the owners. They also recommended a hotel in the next town, Zafra.

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Despite the healing creme, the pain became nearly unbearable. I tried to put weight on different parts of my foot and not stiffen up. It helped a bit. My speed of walking was extremely slow. By the time I entered the town Zafra, I could not walk anymore. I booked a room in the Hotel Palmeras, a beautiful old hotel in the center of the city, and stayed there for two nights.

Zafra

My feet urgently needed a day of rest and the timing was perfect – Zafra is a town with the narrow, bent streets, radiant white houses with black wrought iron fences on the balconies, Plazas with restaurants and cafes and the birds living in the palm trees chirping all day. I immediately was falling in love with this town!

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Plaza Grande (used for bull fights in the 16th century) with the hotel Palmiras at the far end to the left

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My hotel room was so charming that I did not mind hours of resting. But I needed new shoes. The receptionist recommended a shoe store very close to the hotel and I bought two pairs of shoes. The owner of the store and his wife were very helpful, provided a box where I could ship my barefoot shoes and other things back to Austria. The owner, Frank, even went with me to the post office and carried the box – a very warm and gentle human being. I was very grateful for his help!

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Shoe store with husband and wife preparing my box for shipping

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In the afternoon, I went for a short walk through the city, trying my new shoes. They felt so much better to walk in.

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I could see this gothic entrance to a hospital from my hotel room

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One of many narrow streets

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View from the Alcazar (castle) built in the 16th century, now a luxury hotel

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Inner court of the luxury hotel Parador

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Defensive corridor of the former castle

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I was able to walk all around, but had troubles with the stairs – it was hurtful and I had to hold on to the wall.

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Every evening, I enjoyed cerveza chica ( a small beer) with the meal. Most of the time, I had troubles with the menu. I did not speak Spanish and it was impossible to use the google translator for food. For example, Revuelta de la casa was translated as “scrambled house” or 1/4 cabrito as “1/4 of a child”. This was not a country for vegetarian meals. Often, I ordered a hamburger.

Limping and still with a swollen foot, I left Zafra after a wonderful day of rest. The shoes provided a better cushion to the ground and the two walking sticks helped to ease off my weight a bit.

I hiked through a hilly countryside with olive trees. grapevines and meadows. The warm, red soil of some stretches of the path reminded me of Sedona in Arizona.

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Torre de San Francisco, the remains of a monastery

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.It seemed that this beautiful tower on the outskirts of Zafra was not valued much.

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Rows of vineyards with an old, covered well

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The uniqueness of each old olive tree always fascinated me

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Elegant beauty –

Not young anymore

the olive tree beside me

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The remnants of an olive press

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Endless red soil with grapevines

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Sometimes, I found grapes still on the vine

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After the rain

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Approaching the town Villafranca

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Two little boys using the church gate for climbing exercises in the town Villafranca de los Barros

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A community project of knitting circular pads hanging near the hotel I stayed overnight

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It was dark when I left Villafranca for the next town, Torremejia. I had to walk 30km with no houses in between, including a 16 km long former Roman road.  Endless vineyards and rows of olive trees stretched to the horizon. Most of the time, no other plants were allowed to grow in between the designated plants and I was reminded of the industrial exploitation of land in agriculture.  I used this toneless, unchanging landscape for my meditation practice and focused on breathing, on feeling the ground under my feet, listening to my steps and composing haikus.

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Two workers harvesting olives with a tool shaking the branches. The olives are collected in the black fabric on the ground. The smaller plants are grape vines.

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This is the former Roman road leading straight to the North (for 16 km)/

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There was almost no traffic and I walked in the middle of the gravel road for hours. At one point, I wanted to make a photo of my shadow on the street. I prepared my camera, leaned my walking sticks left and right on my hips and was ready to click, when I heard a car behind me. I stepped to the side without seeing the tiny slope, slipped and landed with my full body on the ground. The left side of my head hit the gravel and started immediately to bleed. The driver of the car stopped, said something in Spanish I did not understand and offered me a ride to the next town. I did not need it. The injury was only on the surface.

Walking the long road

with the shadow before me

breathing in and out

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Praying for Peaceful Planet in New Year! 祈念兎年佳年‼

 

DSC_1296

New Year’s Day Demonstration for Peace (No War, No Nuke) in Nagasaki

皆様

謹賀新年!

今年もよろしくお願いいたします。

毎年恒例の「元旦座り込み」に行ってきました。バッチリ防寒対策

して向かったけれど、座り込みの間は日ざしポカポカで暑いくらい。

今年で22年目になる「正月座り込み」には被爆者や二世の方、高校生

たち65名が集まり、次々に声をあげました。被爆者の男性は

「私たちは核兵器の使用を許さない。一日も早くウクライナへ平和を。

力をふりしぼって声をあげていこう」。長崎市外で平和活動をしている

高校生は「私が活動することで、平和に関心がない人でも活動は身近なもの、

と感じてもらえたら」。参加者の中には高校生一万人種名活動の卒業生や、

子ども連れで参加した方も。「ここに若者が常に姿を見せている。それが

希望」と被爆者の方がマスクの下から笑顔をのぞかせました。最後に

司会の方が、昨今の日本や世界情勢への危機感と、行動していくことへの

決意を語りました。「できるかできないかじゃない。やるかやらないかだ」。

今年も、この平和公園からスタートです。大切な人たちと一緒に!

西岡由香

ー----
 
 
由香さん、みなさん

 

 
毎年の元旦座り込みのご報告有難うございます!
地球倫理、平和世界のウェブサイトに転載させて
下さい。
 
別途みなさんにお送りしたeカードはミロクの団体
名でお送りしているので届いたでしょうか。インド
学科・営業の先輩の年賀状で今年は兎のインド関係
の話がみつからず年賀に書かなかったというので、
月の兎の話はどうかというのも含めて返信し、カー
ドが届いていれば、それを共有してしまったようで
失礼致しました。着いていなければ以下の内容でし
た:
 
 
祈念
兎年
佳年
 
 
その後FBで共有したものを共有したいと思います:
 

菩提道無常を知るが近道と‼

The best way for awakening is knowing impermanence!!

国家主義止めて命の大和の世

Stop nationalism for life in the world of great harmony❣

業機械止めて正覚自洲法洲

Stop karma-machine to the right awakening in the self island and dharma-island❣

 

壊憲も軍拡・核も堕獄道‼

Destroying the constitution, arms race, nukes fall into Hell!!

智慧の人核戦争は即廃止

Homo sapiens, immediately abolish nuke and war.❣

世界皆明珠握手で帝網光

Clear crystals hand shaking makes the Indra-net shine.❣

月兎菩薩魔訶薩大和の世

The moon hare, bodhisattva, mahasattva, making the world of great harmony.❣
https://ryoukan-w.info/?page_id=114
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E3%81%AE%E5%85%8E 

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6449402

 
 
 
 
 
ー----
 
 

 謹賀新年

 
 
 
西岡さん、魯参さん、みなさん

 

 
今年もよろしくお願いします。
 
ウクライナでの戦争はクリスマス休戦もなく、
新年になっても激しい戦闘が続いているようで
その生々しい映像を見せられると心が張り裂け
そうになります。
 
そんな中で西岡さんたちの毎年恒例の「元旦座り込み」
の様子を知って勇気付けられました。
中国ではデモで白紙を掲げていますが、この写真の
「平和」の紙がまばゆく感じました。
 
私からは花の写真しか送られません。
昨日撮った我が家の庭の花の写真を見てください。
 
上から、蝋梅、侘助、蝋梅、万両、薔薇、野牡丹、
マーガレットコスモス、薔薇、水仙、菜の花です。
寒風の中、よく咲いてくれています。
 
 
             大塚卿之

 

             otsuka.shimoda@gmail.com

 

             http://www.wadashigemasa.com/
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B709C8E2-DDDB-470B-A191-C190BDE722AE

 

蝋梅, robai, chimonanthus praecox
 
 
 
 
 

 

3620F7EC-405A-46DA-B531-2EADBDD56452

 

侘助, wabisuke, camellia japonica

 

 

672F3350-609C-47B4-BFDE-5F138C64BC32

 

蝋梅, robai,

 

chimonanthus praecox
 

 

 

0C655BE0-A59D-4507-AADF-371A4C8663F8

 

万両, manryo, coral bush
 
 
 

 

BBEC1D4B-380D-41B8-8695-56C8F74539D9

 

薔薇, bara, rose

 

 

700936B2-A5D7-4478-BE9D-A7DBF016A1E5

 

野牡丹, nobotan, Melastomataceae

 

 

7C1231AC-D375-43C3-91AD-BE7C6FE27ADD

 
 
マーガレットコスモス, margaret cosmos

 

940A4807-D6EF-4FF5-8BAB-77786EA1FEE8

 

薔薇, bara, rose

 

211119F5-8785-4DC7-A075-FAC38138242A

 

水仙, suisen, daffodil

 

 

BF25CC20-E7A5-4731-AF2E-06CA90296930

 

菜の花, na-no-hana, rape flowers

 

 

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Pictures of Total Moon and Uranus Eclipse

Amazing and unusual pictures of the total moon eclipse and Uranus 

taken by Mr. Noriyuki Otsuka, our regular contributor,

Shimoda, Shizuoka, Japan.

Hello everyone
 Uranus can be seen in blue on the bottom left of the third image, and just below the moon on the fourth image.
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Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Garyo’s Pictures on her Pilgrimage, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

 

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Garyo, our member, is on the way in her pilgrimage and sent some pictures.

Her note and FB posting read:

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I am on the way already for six days and find it challenging and beautiful. Long stretches of solitude provide the opportunity to practice. Your sentence „ the body in the golden wind“ is alway present, I dedicated my pilgrimage to it. As you see in the photos, the landscape is beautiful in its simplicity and has its own magic. I love the ancient oak trees and the open meadows with pigs, cows, horses, sheep and goats- when I am out of the city, it feels that I returned back hundred of years.

 

It is the 6th day that I am walking on the Via de la Plata, a way of great solitude which has its own beauty. There are no towns or villages in between the sections and I have to plan for food and water. It was good that the first couple of days it was rainy. Some stretches are very long, several days ago I did 58141 steps and was totally exhausted. However, my barefoot shoes are great for this pilgrimage. Maybe my walking is supported by the Roman goddess Nemesis, whose footprints I found in the Roman arena of Italica. I decided to unite my footprints with hers….

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2. Some more pictures sent to us:

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3. Some more pictures from her FB:

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4.

Dear friends,

It is now 17 days I am walking on my pilgrimage, 12 days of that time in Extremadur, a very thinly populated area. Hardly any house or villages are on the way. Over time, the landscape changed and became more green. I still followed the ancient Roman road, crossing Roman bridges and passed milestones used as markers in Roman times.  The sky is open and wide. The last two days, vultures made their elegant circles above me- a beauty to watch. In the morning, sometimes the landscape is embraced by thick mist- very magical experience. Some towns, like Caceres, are medieval treasures.  Here are some impressions from my pilgrimage…

 
                                                                                                                                       (Nov. 3, 2022 C.E.)
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It is rare to see crosses in this area

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Morning sun

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Roman bridge

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A monastery with Storch nests on the tower.
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Roman milestone
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Feeling back in time

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Typical path with open sky
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Morning mist

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A vulture circling above

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Stairway of a church tower
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Town of Caceres

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Magical tiny garden in the town Caceres
 
Sent from my iPhone
 
 
5. (sent on Nov. 8, 2022 C.E.)
 
 
 
 
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6. From her FB (Nov. 8, 2022 C.E.):
 
 
The Camino is a teacher, said Pedro Pablo about 10 days ago. I met him on his end of a 140 day long pilgrimage in Spain, “ it stopped the constant chatter in my mind” he said and taught me much more. Walking the Camino is a challenge- it gives and takes. Paul, a pilgrim from Alaska, lost two of his front teeth when biting into something hard. Now he walks toothless. I am limping for about 10 days now- although my feet are better, the long stretches of walking ( often about 30 km a day) are hard on my feet. It taught me to have compassion with old people who only can walk with the walking stick and very slowly – I am one of them, we are the same. Today, I left Extremadura and entered the mountain area. I stopped in Baños, went to a original Roman spa in order to treat my feet and rest a bit.
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6.  Yesterday was my most special day- my 4th grandchild was born! As if the heavens would announce his arrival on earth, the sky was magical with the sun breaking through thick mist!    (Nov. 12, 2022 C.E.)
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7.
 
Dear friends,

Yesterday, I finished my pilgrimage in Salamanca, a town considered as the most beautiful town In Spain. From my time in solitude,  I entered a town full bursting life. I mainly visited the cathedral and walked around  the old city, which is a pedestrian zone. From my walk, I send you my favorite photos.

Thank you so much for walking with me the many miles of beauty and solitude. It means a lot to me that I can share my experience.

Gassho,

Garyo

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The way to Salamanca

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Entering Salamanca through golden colored trees

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Crossing again a Roman bridge

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The Tormes River with the old and new Cathedral in the background

This day, I meditated on a sentence of being a fool- and seemed to turn into one…

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View to Plaza Mayor with the many outdoor Cafes

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The cupola and gothic ceiling of the “new Cathedral”

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A Romanesque lion in the “old Cathedral carrying a sarcophagus

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A favorite sculpture in the old Cathedral

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One of many churches

– Sent from my iPhone, Nov. 14, 2022 C.E. –

8.

 I am now back in Sevilla where I started and ready to fly back to Vienna. On the last section of photos, I forgot to include the pilgrim’s pass, called credential del peregrino-a pilgrim needs this pass to be allowed to stay in an Albergue. In each Albergue, the pilgrim gets a stamp.

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Nov. 15, 2022 C.E.

 

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What Is Religion? 宗教とは何か?

What is religion? Religion is from Latin religare, re-uniting. Reuniting with what? There are many definitions about religions. From the history and the common characteristic of religions, we can find holiness, as Rudolf Otto defined it. Religion evolved from clan, tribe, and nation to world community to reunite in each society. Even if religions spread worldwide, they have their prehistory characteristics.

Clan and tribal religions started from worshipping powers of great ancestors, familiar animals, awe-inspiring trees, mountains, etc.,  and natural forces like the sun, stars, thunder, etc. These became idealized as gods (deva / dyau, zeus, etc.: shining) and organized and ordered as God (Dyau-pitar, Zeus Pater / Ju-piter: God Father, et al.). Polytheism evolves into monotheism, then monism (like Brahman).

Different from Iranian (Aryan) and European (Judeo-Christian) theistic traditions, Native Indian and Asian religions tended to be more humanistic, stressing the Dharma (law / phenomena: truth / ethic), Dao (Way of heaven / earth), etc. Modern sciences and ecological findings are freeing from anthropomorphic and homo-centric theism and stressing the universal truth and ethic more.

Modern sciences and technologies have been criticized for their value-free, homo-centric ways, causing environmental problems, nukes, etc. We now need a more universal religion beyond tribal, nationalistic, or homo-centric religions to reunite the global life system with a global ethic, avoiding collusion with politics, human rights violations, environmental damage, wars, nukes, and global catastrophe.

October 8, 2022 C.E.

Note.

  1. Religion (from Latin religare, reunion) means reunion with holiness (wholly wholesomeness) from sin (separated sickness). World religions say their ideal figure is Friend (Mitra, Mithra, Mazda, Maitreya, Massiah, Messiah, et al.).
  1. The Parliament of the World’s Religions issued the Declaration toward a Global Ethic in 1993 in Chicago, which encouraged all people, religious or not, to observe the (originally Four, but now) Five Directives, which are an adaptation of the basic ethical rules of the Five Precepts (no killing, no stealing, no lying, no sexual misconduct, no intoxicants), and the Ten Precepts of Buddhism and the Ten Commandments:

A commitment to the culture of

  1. Non-violence and Respect for Life
    II. Solidarity and a Just Economic Order
    III. Tolerance and a Life of Truthfulness
    IV. Equal Rights and Partnership Between Men and Women
    V. Sustainability and Care for the Earth

https://parliamentofreligions.org/globalethic/

  1. Tribal and national (anthropomorphic) religions tend to become patriarchal (authoritative) and homo-centric, causing discriminations (gender, race, status, etc.) that are often used by political powers, and vice versa (religions using and even becoming political powers), leading to collusions and corruptions. Religions with their traditional bases mobilize their followers for their own selfish profits or political groups’ agenda. We must also be careful about the distinction between true (holy, i.e., wholly wholesome) religion and cultic ones.

宗教とは何でしょうか?(その英語)Religionはラテン語 religare(再結合)に由来します。では、何と再結合するのでしょうか?宗教の定義は多くあります。諸宗教の歴史と共通の特色から、ルードルフ・オットーが定義したように、聖(全体健全)を見出すことができます。宗教は氏族、部族、民族から世界共同体へとそれぞれの社会で再結合し発展しました。諸宗教が世界的に広まっても、それぞれの前の歴史の特徴を持っています。

氏族、部族宗教は偉大な祖先、身近な動物、驚異的な樹、山等や太陽、星々、雷(神鳴)等の諸力を崇拝することから始まっています。これらは諸神(deva/ dyau, zeus等、輝くもの)と観念化され、「(主)神」 (Dyau-pitar, Zeus Pater/Ju-piter:父神等)と組織化され秩序付けられました。多神教は一神教に、更に(梵のような)唯一者(物)へと発展します。

イラン (アーリヤ人) や欧米 (ユダヤ・キリスト教) の有神論とは異なり土着インドやアジアの諸宗教はもっと人間的なものの傾向があり、法(規則/現象: 真理/倫理)や道(天/地道)などを強調します。現代科学や生態的発見は有神論や人間中心主義から自由になり、もっと普遍的な真理/倫理を強調します。

現代科学や技術は環境問題、核等について、その価値自由(善悪等の価値無視)と人間中心主義が批判されてきました。私達は部族的、民族的、人間中心的な諸宗教を超えて、政治との癒着、人権侵害、環境損害、戦争、核、地球的破局を避けて、さらに普遍的な宗教を必要としています。

2022共通年10月8日

註:

1.(ラテン語のreligare, 再結合に由来する)宗教(religion)は罪(分離病患)から聖(全体健全)に再結合することです。世界宗教はその理想像として「友(Mitra, Mithra, Mazda, Maitreya: 弥勒、Massiah, Messiah等)」を語っています。

2.  世界宗教会議は1993年シカゴで「地球倫理宣言」を発出しましたが、それは、宗教者もそうでない人も、皆が(元は四でしたが)五つの教令を守ることを奨励しています。それは仏教の五戒(不殺、不盗、不偽、不邪淫、不飲酒)や十戒や、(一神教の)十戒の基本的倫理規則の適用です:

  1. 非暴力と生命
  2. 連帯と公正な経済秩序
  • 寛容と真実の生活
  1. 男女の平等な権利と共同精神
  2. 維持可能性と地球への配慮

の文化に対する献身

https://parliamentofreligions.org/globalethic/

3.  氏族、部族(有神論的)諸宗教は父権的(権威主義的)で人間中心主義になりやすく、(性別、人種、地位等の)差別を起こし、しばしば政治的権力に利用され、あるいば逆に(宗教が政治的力を利用し、自ら政治権力に)なったりし、癒着と腐敗に導きます。諸宗教はその伝統的基盤をもって、自らの利己的利益のためや政治的グループの政治目的の為に、その信者達を動員します。私達は真の(聖なる、即ち全体健全な)宗教とカルト的なものの違いについて注意しなければなりません。

4.  宗教の字義は(宗は白川静の神殿でお神酒を注ぐという解釈もありますが、加藤常賢の「高い家」などから)「崇高な教え」と考えられます。

5.  聖は(加藤常賢によれば漢字の字義は「耳の穴が良く開き常人には聞こえないものを聴く者」とし、白川静は口は祝祷を収める器とし「神の声を聴ける者」とし、孔子は「(仁)聖を最高理想像とした」として論語を引用)ギリシャ語hagia,梵語ārya,パーリ語ariyaはholy (wholly wholesome: 全体健全:共同体全体の健全)が宗教(生き方:風俗習慣から生きる道:あるべき生き方:個別:罪:sin = separationから聖への再結合)の共通の道でしょう。

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